Dashain, the biggest and most celebrated festival in Nepal, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepali people. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, family togetherness, and cultural harmony. Celebrated for 15 days, Dashain falls during the bright lunar fortnight of the month of Ashwin (September–October) and is marked with great joy, rituals, and traditions across the country.
The Significance of Dashain
Dashain commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of truth and justice. It is also linked to the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama defeats Ravana with the blessings of Goddess Durga. This spiritual belief reminds people that righteousness and virtue always prevail.
Preparations and Traditions
Homes and temples are cleaned, decorated, and worshipped to invite the divine energy of the goddess. Families buy new clothes, prepare delicious meals, and gather to celebrate together. The first day, Ghatasthapana, marks the sowing of barley seeds in a sacred pot (Jamara), which is later used for blessings.
On the seventh day, Phulpati is celebrated with grand processions, while the eighth and ninth days (Maha Asthami and Maha Navami) are dedicated to worshipping Goddess Durga with great devotion.
The Main Day – Vijaya Dashami
The tenth day, Vijaya Dashami, is the highlight of the festival. On this day, elders put tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and jamara on the foreheads of younger family members, giving them blessings for health, prosperity, and long life. Families reunite, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional feasts, including goat meat, sel roti, and various sweets.
Cultural and Social Importance
Dashain is not just a religious festival but also a time of family bonding. People return to their hometowns, repair and paint their homes, and spend quality time with loved ones. Kite flying, playing cards, and swings (ping) add to the festive atmosphere, making it a season of joy for everyone.
Conclusion
Dashain reflects the deep-rooted culture, unity, and spiritual values of Nepal. It reminds us of the importance of togetherness, respect for traditions, and the eternal victory of good over evil. Whether through rituals, food, or family gatherings, Dashain is a festival that brings happiness and positivity to all.